Festivals in Bhutan - 2010
Festivals in the Land of the Thunder Dragon are rich and happy expressions of its ancient Buddhist culture. These festivals are held in all districts in honour of Guru Rinpoche, the saint who introduced Buddhism to Bhutan in the 8th century. Tsechus are held on auspicious days and months in the Bhutanese calendar, and last up to four days in which a series of highly stylised masked dance rituals are performed.
Festivals are also a big family and social occasion. People dress up in their finest clothes and most resplendent jewelry of coral and turquoise. They pack picnic lunches in their traditional bamboo baskets and stay all day at the festivals which are usually held in the dzongs (fortresses) or at monasteries.
Behind the scenes, the monks prepare themselves for weeks ahead of the festival, involved in deep prayer and meditation prior to the festival. The monks perform special masked dances that are inspirations of enlightened beings in history; and the Bhutanese believe that watching these mystical dances is essential to gain enlightenment. All Bhutanese try to attend a festival at least once in a lifetime, and for many, it is an important annual affair where they consider it a blessing to be able to watch the dances. Apart from the monks, community dancers also participate in the local festivals.
| Festival |
Town |
First Day |
Last Day |
| Punakha Drubchen |
Punakha |
Feb 18, 2010 |
Feb 22, 2010 |
| Punakha Tshechu |
Punakha |
Feb 23, 2010 |
Feb 25, 2010 |
| Chorten Kora |
Trashiyangtse |
Feb 28, 2010 |
Mar 15, 2010 |
| Gomkora |
Trashigang |
Mar 23, 2010 |
Mar 25, 2010 |
| Paro Tshechu |
Paro |
Mar 26, 2010 |
Mar 30, 2010 |
| Chukha Tshechu |
Chukha |
Mar 28, 2010 |
Mar 30, 2010 |
| Ura Tshechu |
Bumthang |
Apr 24, 2010 |
Apr 28, 2010 |
| Nimalung Tshechu |
Bumthang |
Jun 19, 2010 |
Jun 21, 2010 |
| Kurjey Tshechu |
Bumthang |
June 21, 2010 |
|
| Thimphu Drubchen |
Thimphu |
Sep 12, 2010 |
Sep 16, 2010 |
| Wangdi Tshechu |
Wangdue |
Sep 15, 2010 |
Sep 17, 2010 |
| Tamshingphala Choepa |
Bumthang |
Sep 16, 2010 |
Sep 18, 2010 |
| Thimphu Tshechu |
Thimphu |
Sep 17, 2010 |
Sep 19, 2010 |
| Tangbi Mani |
Bumthang |
Sep 22, 2010 |
Sep 24, 2010 |
| Jambay Lhakhang Drup |
Bumthang |
Oct 22, 2010 |
Oct 26, 2010 |
| Prakhar Tshechu |
Bumthang |
Oct 23, 2010 |
Oct 25, 2010 |
| Mongar Tshechu |
Mongar |
Nov 13, 2010 |
Nov 16, 2010 |
| Pemagatshel Tshechu |
Pemagatshel |
Nov 13, 2010 |
Nov 16, 2010 |
| Trashigang Tshechu |
Trashigang |
Nov 14, 2010 |
Nov 17, 2010 |
| Nalakhang Tshechu |
Bumthang |
Nov 21, 2010 |
Nov 23, 2010 |
| Trongsa Tshechu |
Trongsa |
Dec 15, 2010 |
Dec 17, 2010 |
| Lhuntse Tshechu |
Lhuntse |
Dec 15, 2010 |
Dec 17, 2010 |
Source: ABTO
The tsechus are a rich form of the oral history tradition where the Bhutanese pass on values, mythology and spiritual beliefs through the dance dramas. Many of the tsechus culminate with a rare display of a giant silk applique thangkha (painting) depicting Guru Padmasambava or some other important Buddhist deity.
People's deep faith and devotion make these festivals a special occasion. At the same time, it is also an opportunity to join hundreds, and even thousands, of Bhutanese in taking part in an important religious and social occasion that often exudes a carnival atmosphere.