Druk Asia - Bringing you Bhutan, the last Shangri-la

Festivals in Bhutan - 2010

Masked Dancers making an entrance at a festival Festivals in the Land of the Thunder Dragon are rich and happy expressions of its ancient Buddhist culture. These festivals are held in all districts in honour of Guru Rinpoche, the saint who introduced Buddhism to Bhutan in the 8th century. Tsechus are held on auspicious days and months in the Bhutanese calendar, and last up to four days in which a series of highly stylised masked dance rituals are performed.

Masked Dancers at Paro Festivals Festivals are also a big family and social occasion. People dress up in their finest clothes and most resplendent jewelry of coral and turquoise. They pack picnic lunches in their traditional bamboo baskets and stay all day at the festivals which are usually held in the dzongs (fortresses) or at monasteries.

Behind the scenes, the monks prepare themselves for weeks ahead of the festival, involved in deep prayer and meditation prior to the festival. The monks perform special masked dances that are inspirations of enlightened beings in history; and the Bhutanese believe that watching these mystical dances is essential to gain enlightenment. All Bhutanese try to attend a festival at least once in a lifetime, and for many, it is an important annual affair where they consider it a blessing to be able to watch the dances. Apart from the monks, community dancers also participate in the local festivals.

Festival Town First Day Last Day
Punakha Drubchen Punakha Feb 18, 2010 Feb 22, 2010
Punakha Tshechu Punakha Feb 23, 2010 Feb 25, 2010
Chorten Kora Trashiyangtse Feb 28, 2010 Mar 15, 2010
Gomkora Trashigang Mar 23, 2010 Mar 25, 2010
Paro Tshechu Paro Mar 26, 2010 Mar 30, 2010
Chukha Tshechu Chukha Mar 28, 2010 Mar 30, 2010
Ura Tshechu Bumthang Apr 24, 2010 Apr 28, 2010
Nimalung Tshechu Bumthang Jun 19, 2010 Jun 21, 2010
Kurjey Tshechu Bumthang June 21, 2010
Thimphu Drubchen Thimphu Sep 12, 2010 Sep 16, 2010
Wangdi Tshechu Wangdue Sep 15, 2010 Sep 17, 2010
Tamshingphala Choepa Bumthang Sep 16, 2010 Sep 18, 2010
Thimphu Tshechu Thimphu Sep 17, 2010 Sep 19, 2010
Tangbi Mani Bumthang Sep 22, 2010 Sep 24, 2010
Jambay Lhakhang Drup Bumthang Oct 22, 2010 Oct 26, 2010
Prakhar Tshechu Bumthang Oct 23, 2010 Oct 25, 2010
Mongar Tshechu Mongar Nov 13, 2010 Nov 16, 2010
Pemagatshel Tshechu Pemagatshel Nov 13, 2010 Nov 16, 2010
Trashigang Tshechu Trashigang Nov 14, 2010 Nov 17, 2010
Nalakhang Tshechu Bumthang Nov 21, 2010 Nov 23, 2010
Trongsa Tshechu Trongsa Dec 15, 2010 Dec 17, 2010
Lhuntse Tshechu Lhuntse Dec 15, 2010 Dec 17, 2010

Source: ABTO

The Thangkha display at Paro Festivals in early morning light The tsechus are a rich form of the oral history tradition where the Bhutanese pass on values, mythology and spiritual beliefs through the dance dramas. Many of the tsechus culminate with a rare display of a giant silk applique thangkha (painting) depicting Guru Padmasambava or some other important Buddhist deity.

People's deep faith and devotion make these festivals a special occasion. At the same time, it is also an opportunity to join hundreds, and even thousands, of Bhutanese in taking part in an important religious and social occasion that often exudes a carnival atmosphere.