
Festivals in the Land of the Thunder Dragon are rich and happy expressions of its ancient Buddhist culture. These festivals are held in all districts in honour of Guru Rinpoche, the saint who introduced Buddhism to Bhutan in the 8th century. Tsechus are held on auspicious days and months in the Bhutanese calendar, and last up to four days in which a series of highly stylised masked dance rituals are performed.

Festivals are also a big family and social occasion. People dress up in their finest clothes and most resplendent jewelry of coral and turquoise. They pack picnic lunches in their traditional bamboo baskets and stay all day at the festivals which are usually held in the dzongs (fortresses) or at monasteries.
Behind the scenes, the monks prepare themselves for weeks ahead of the festival, involved in deep prayer and meditation prior to the festival. The monks perform special masked dances that are inspirations of enlightened beings in history; and the Bhutanese believe that watching these mystical dances is essential to gain enlightenment. All Bhutanese try to attend a festival at least once in a lifetime, and for many, it is an important annual affair where they consider it a blessing to be able to watch the dances. Apart from the monks, community dancers also participate in the local festivals.
| Festival | Town | First Day | Last Day |
|---|---|---|---|
| Takin Festival | Damji and Gasa | Jan 7, 2012 | Jan 9, 2012 |
| Nomad Festival | To be confirmed | Feb 23, 2012 | Feb 25, 2012 |
| Punakha Dromche » | Punakha | Feb 27, 2012 | Mar 2, 2012 |
| Punakha Tshechu | Punakha | Mar 3, 2012 | Mar 5, 2012 |
| Chorten Kora | Trashiyangtse | Mar 8, 2012 | & Mar 22, 2012 |
| Gomkora » | Trashigang | Mar 31, 2012 | Apr 2, 2012 |
| Paro Tshechu » | Paro | Apr 2, 2012 | Aor 6, 2012 |
| Chukha Yakchoe | Chhukha | Mar 17, 2012 | Mar 19, 2012 |
| Ura Yakchoe | Bumthang | May 2, 2012 | May 6, 2012 |
| Nimalung Tshechu Travel Plan » | Bumthang | Jun 27, 2012 | Jun 29, 2012 |
| Haa Valley Summer Festival » | Haa Valley | Jul 7, 2012 | Jul 8, 2012 |
| Kurjey Tshechu | Bumthang | Jun 29, 2012 | |
| Thimphu Drupchen | Thimphu | Sep 20, 2012 | Sep 24, 2012 |
| Wangdi Tshechu | Wangdue | Sep 23, 2012 | Sep 25, 2012 |
| Tamshingphala Choepa | Bumthang | Sep 24, 2012 | Sep 26, 2012 |
| Thimphu Tshechu | Thimphu | Sep 25, 2012 | Sep 27, 2012 |
| Tangbi Mani | Bumthang | Sep 29, 2012 | Oct 1, 2012 |
| Shingkhar Rabney | Ura, Bumthang | Nov 1, 2012 | Nov 5, 2012 |
| Jakar Tshechu | Bumthang | Nov 3, 2012 | Nov 6, 2012 |
| Jambay Lhakhang Drup | Bumthang | Oct 29, 2012 | Nov 2, 2012 |
| Black-Necked Crane Festival | Gangtey | Nov 11, 2012 | Nov 11, 2012 |
| Prakhar Tshechu Travel Plan » | Bumthang | Oct 30, 2012 | Nov 1, 2012 |
| Mongar Tshechu | Mongar | Nov 20, 2012 | Nov 23, 2012 |
| Trashigang Tshechu | Trashigang | Nov 21, 2012 | NOv 24, 2012 |
| Nalakhang Tshechu | Bumthang | NOv 28, 2012 | Nov 30, 2012 |
| Trongsa Tshechu | Trongsa | Dec 21, 2012 | Dec 23, 2012 |
| Lhuntse Tshechu | Lhuntse | Dec 21, 2012 | Dec 23, 2012 |
Source: ABTO

The tsechus are a rich form of the oral history tradition where the Bhutanese pass on values, mythology and spiritual beliefs through the dance dramas. Many of the tsechus culminate with a rare display of a giant silk applique thangkha (painting) depicting Guru Padmasambava or some other important Buddhist deity.
People’s deep faith and devotion make these festivals a special occasion. At the same time, it is also an opportunity to join hundreds, and even thousands, of Bhutanese in taking part in an important religious and social occasion that often exudes a carnival atmosphere.