PROMINENT LANDMARKS

Located along Norzin Lam, directly opposite the Nehru Wangchuk Cultural Centre, lies the Authentic Bhutanese Crafts Bazaar—a vibrant marketplace where traditional Bhutanese arts and crafts come to life. This open-air bazaar is a must-visit for travellers looking to take home a piece of Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage.

A Hub for Traditional Bhutanese Crafts

Spanning half a kilometre, the bazaar hosts around 80 stalls, each offering a curated selection of handmade Bhutanese handicrafts. These crafts, sourced primarily from rural artisans, showcase the country’s dedication to preserving its traditional art forms while catering to contemporary market demands. Some products have been adapted with modern aesthetics, but many remain true to their original designs, reflecting Bhutan’s deep-rooted craftsmanship.

Established in 2011, this initiative supports Bhutanese artisans by providing them with a platform to sell their creations, promoting equitable socio-economic development while safeguarding the nation’s unique artistic heritage.

What to Expect: Authentic Bhutanese Handicrafts

Visitors to the bazaar will find a diverse array of handcrafted treasures, including:

• Thangkas (scroll paintings) – Exquisite religious paintings with intricate detailing.

• Mandala paintings – Spiritual artwork symbolising the universe.

• Embroidered boots – Traditional Bhutanese footwear crafted with vibrant designs.

• Gold and silver ornaments – Handcrafted jewellery with intricate motifs.

• Traditional textiles – Handwoven fabrics made using ancient weaving techniques.

• Bamboo and cane products – Beautifully crafted baskets, mats, and containers.

• Wood and slate carvings – Decorative and religious artefacts crafted with precision.

• Handmade Bhutanese paper – Locally sourced and traditionally produced.

Best Time to Visit & Other Shopping Hotspots

The stalls open daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, making it an ideal place to explore in the morning or afternoon. A leisurely visit can take two to three hours, allowing ample time to browse and interact with the artisans.

For those looking to expand their shopping experience, other popular places in Thimphu include:

• The Craft Gallery – Featuring high-quality Bhutanese handicrafts.

• Gagyel Lhundrup Weaving Centre – Specialising in traditional handwoven fabrics.

• National Handicraft Emporium – A government-run store ensuring authenticity.

• Tarayana Rural Products – Offering sustainable and eco-friendly handicrafts.

The Art of Zorig Chusum: Bhutan’s 13 Traditional Crafts

The Bhutanese government actively preserves its artistic heritage through the National Institute for Zorig Chusum (School of Traditional Arts and Crafts), established in 1971. Here, students learn the country’s thirteen traditional crafts, known as Zorig Chusum, which were introduced in the 15th century by Terton Pema Lingpa. These crafts include:

1. Thagzo – Weaving

2. Tshazo – Bamboo and cane craft

3. Shagzo – Woodturning

4. Garzo – Blacksmithing

5. Jimzo – Clay crafts

6. Dozo – Stonework

7. Lugzo – Bronze casting

8. Shingzo – Woodwork

9. Tshemzo – Tailoring

10. Troezo – Gold and silver crafting

11. Parzo – Wood, slate, and stone carving

12. Dhezo – Papermaking

13. Lhazo – Painting

These crafts not only reflect Bhutan’s deep-rooted traditions but also ensure the survival of its cultural legacy for generations to come.

Plan Your Visit to the Authentic Bhutanese Crafts Bazaar

A trip to Bhutan is incomplete without experiencing its artistic excellence. Whether you’re looking for meaningful souvenirs or simply wish to admire the craftsmanship, the Authentic Bhutanese Crafts Bazaar is the perfect place to immerse yourself in Bhutan’s living heritage.

For an enriching shopping experience in Thimphu, make sure to include this vibrant marketplace in your itinerary!

Alongside Bhutan’s internationally applauded concept of Gross National Happiness, the jaw-dropping landscapes, and the plethora of Buddhist sights, the country takes distinct pride in its cultural heritage in arts and crafts. Among painting, weaving, and woodwork, paper making is one of Bhutan’s treasured traditions.

History of Jungshi Handmade Paper Factory

In 1990, the Ministry of Trade and Industry established the Jungshi Handmade Factory (Jungshi meaning natural) in Bhutan's capital Thimphu to expand the old domestic skill for commercial purposes and give the ancient art relevance in the modern world. Today, they export their products to the US, Japan, Europe, India, and Nepal.

Traditional Paper-Making Process in Bhutan

In a simple one-story building in Thimphu’s southern suburbs, rough natural fibres are extracted from the bark of two species of highland shrubs and slowly transformed into beautiful translucent sheets of paper. The factory uses the bark of the Daphne tree and Dhekap tree in the manufacture of traditional paper. Visitors can observe the entire process of producing handmade paper using ancient traditional methods that have been practised for generations.

Hands-On Experience for Visitors

You can even try your hand at this ancient craft and make some paper of your very own as a souvenir. Deh-sho paper was originally used by monasteries for woodblock and manuscript books and also for writing prayer books.

Location and Products of Jungshi Paper Factory

It is located approximately 1 km from Thimphu City. The Jungshi paper factory continues to preserve and promote this age-old Bhutanese tradition. It also produces various other products, such as stationery and greeting cards.

The Centenary Farmers Market is a vibrant hub that serves both farmers and consumers, embodying Bhutan’s dedication to preserving its traditions while embracing modernity and economic growth. Renovated and inaugurated on 18 September 2023, it stands as a landmark of progress and a symbol of sustainable agricultural development.

More than just an infrastructure upgrade, the market plays a crucial role in strengthening Bhutan's agricultural foundation and promoting sustainable livelihoods. The transformation has turned it into a showcase of Bhutan's unwavering commitment to supporting local farmers and fostering a thriving marketplace. Its contemporary design harmoniously blends with traditional elements, reflecting the nation's rich cultural heritage.

Offering an extensive selection of fresh, locally sourced produce, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products, the market is a celebration of Bhutanese flavours and traditions. The addition of a stage for recreational activities and an exhibition hall for showcasing artwork enhances the market experience, making it a dynamic space for community engagement.

The market has long been an essential part of daily life for residents, vendors, and farmers. Many have relied on it as a one-stop destination for their agricultural needs. With the newly revitalised space, interest and foot traffic have significantly increased, reaffirming its importance within the community. The vendors from Kaja Throm have now occupied the upper section of the market, while vendors from the lower floor of the Centenary Farmers Market will transition to Kaja Throm for further renovations, ensuring continuous improvement.

As a thriving centre of activity, the market has also emerged as a major attraction for tourists in Thimphu. Visitors are drawn to its lively atmosphere, observing local business interactions and experiencing Bhutanese culture firsthand. The success of the market not only strengthens Bhutan's position as a compelling travel destination but also contributes to economic growth and cultural exchange.

Looking ahead, investing in climate-resilient farming techniques and infrastructure will be essential to safeguarding the market’s sustainability. Technological advancements, such as online platforms for produce sales and digital payment systems, can further enhance accessibility and efficiency while preserving the market's core values.

The Centenary Farmers Market stands as a shining example of Bhutan's commitment to its people, culture, and future. It demonstrates how tradition and progress can coexist harmoniously, setting a high standard for future initiatives. This transformed marketplace is a beacon of inspiration, reflecting the nation’s vision for sustainable development and prosperity.

Bhutan Centenary Farmers’ Market Opening Hours
Monday - Saturday: 9am - 4pm
Sunday: 24 hours

Changangkha Lhakhang, a fortress-like temple, is strategically perched on a ridge above Thimphu, to the south-east of Motithang. Its awe-inspiring presence is a hub of spiritual activity, with pilgrims visiting throughout the year. Built in the 12th century by Lama Pharjo Drukgorn, a Tibetan Lama from Ralung, this sacred site was chosen for its divine location. Over the centuries, the temple has served various functions, and it remains one of Bhutan's most significant and captivating architectural gems.

Traditionally, parents would bring their newborns here to receive auspicious names and blessings for their children from the temple's guardian, Deity Tamdrin. The children would be blessed with a ritual dagger (Phurba) and given a holy thread, ensuring their protection. The temple also houses larger-than-usual Tibetan texts, adding to its historical significance. From its serene courtyard, visitors are treated to a breathtaking view of Thimphu.

Location and Opening Hours

Changangkha Lhakhang is situated approximately 1km from downtown Thimphu, close to many hotels and accommodations in the area. A ten-minute drive from the town centre will bring you to the temple, or, for those seeking a more invigorating experience, a 30-minute walk uphill will lead you to the site. While the uphill walk may be challenging, the stunning view that awaits at the temple makes it all worthwhile. The walk back to the town centre, however, is much easier, taking only around 15 minutes downhill.

The temple opens early in the morning and closes in the evening, with closing times typically depending on daylight hours. Visitors are advised to arrive before 6 pm, as entry is not permitted after dark. Fortunately, the temple is open every day of the week throughout the year.

What to Expect

Inside the temple, various daily rituals take place. You'll see parents seeking blessings for their children or requesting special names for their newborns from the resident monks. Offerings, such as incense, whiskey, biscuits, and sacks of snacks, are made in exchange for the blessings.

As a visitor, you'll be invited to bow before the portrait of the king and then turn to bow three times before the sanctum's centerpiece – a statue of the thousand-armed deity of compassion, Chenrezi. The atmosphere exudes a deep sense of compassion, making it an immensely spiritual experience.

Bhutan Power Corporation illuminated the temple with dramatic white lights, casting a warm burnt orange glow on the wooden upper walls, while the window recesses shine in red. The effect enhances the temple's serene beauty, especially during the evening hours.

Special Events and Ceremonies

Changangkha Lhakhang is also a venue for special Buddhist rituals, which take place throughout the year. If your visit coincides with one of these ceremonies, you'll be fortunate to witness the vibrant spiritual events that often attract large numbers of devotees, especially during significant Buddhist festivals.

Bhutan, a mountainous kingdom, is interconnected by a series of breathtaking passes. One of the most spectacular is Chele La, the highest motorable pass in Bhutan, standing at 3,810m (13,000ft). Situated between the valleys of Paro and Haa, Chele La is a favourite spot for visitors seeking a short but rewarding excursion.

Chele La: A Must-Visit High Mountain Pass

Popular for a short 2.5-hour excursion, Chele La attracts tourists who prefer to drive, hike, or cycle between Haa and Paro valleys. The journey to Chele La Pass is an experience in itself. The route winds through dense forests of spruce and larch, with seasonal sights such as frozen rivers, cascading waterfalls, vibrant rhododendron blooms, and yaks grazing peacefully. The pass is adorned with numerous prayer flags, adding to its spiritual ambiance.

On a clear day, visitors are treated to a spectacular panoramic view of Mt. Jumolhari—Bhutan's most sacred peak, towering at over 22,000 feet—along with Jichu Drake and other adjoining peaks to the northwest. The vantage point also offers a stunning dual valley view of both Paro and Haa.

Highlights Along the Route to Chele La

For those planning a visit, here are a few key sights to look out for:

• Roadside Drub Chuu (spring): Features sacred rock paintings of Guru Rinpoche and his two consorts.

• Dzongdrakha Goemba: Just 2 km away, this cliffside monastery is renowned for its large white Nepali-style chorten, an iconic sight believed to be where Guru Rinpoche subdued local demons—definitely worth a detour.

• Kila Nunnery Hike: If you enjoy off-the-beaten-track adventures, consider a short hike to Kila Nunnery, Bhutan’s oldest nunnery, established in the 9th century as a meditation site.

What are the prayer flags at Chele La Pass?

The Chele La Pass in Bhutan is adorned with colourful prayer flags that symbolize the interconnectedness of all beings and the power of positive intentions. The flags are a reminder to embrace mindfulness, compassion, and spiritual growth.

The flags are made in five colors that represent the five elements of nature: red for fire, blue for water, yellow for earth, white for sky, and green for vegetation. Buddhists believe that keeping these five elements in harmony is good for the mind and body.

Other Scenic Mountain Passes in Bhutan

While Chele La is the highest, Bhutan is home to several other noteworthy mountain passes:

• Dochu La (3,116m / 10,223ft): Situated between Thimphu and Punakha, this picturesque pass is famous for its 108 chortens, known as the Druk Wangyal Chortens, symbolising victory and peace.

• Pele La (3,390m / 11,122ft): Located east of Wangdue Phodrang, this pass marks the boundary between western and central Bhutan.

• Yotang La, Shertang La, Wangthang La, Thrumshing La, and Kori La: These high passes continue along Bhutan’s main east-west highway, offering breathtaking views and unique cultural experiences.

Plan Your Adventure

For travellers seeking stunning landscapes, cultural experiences, and thrilling mountain drives, Bhutan’s high passes offer unforgettable adventures. Whether you choose to explore Chele La or embark on a journey through multiple passes, these high-altitude gems provide a deep connection to Bhutan’s natural beauty and spiritual essence.

Make sure to pack warm layers, a camera, and a sense of adventure to fully enjoy Bhutan’s magnificent mountain landscapes!

In the heart of Thimphu city stands a single clock tower, adorned with intricate Bhutanese designs and long dragons facing towards the clock. These dragons symbolise the independence of the Dragon Kingdom of Bhutan. As one of the most well-known landmarks in the capital, the Clock Tower Square draws a steady stream of visitors throughout the day, making it a vibrant hub of activity.

A Space for Community and Culture

The Clock Tower Square was designed as a spacious gathering spot for locals, providing an open area where people can meet, relax, and engage in various activities. It is especially popular among the youth, who use the space for everything from casual football matches to dance practice, or simply as a place to socialise.

Surrounding the square, a variety of shops, cafés, and video game parlours make it a convenient meeting point. Notable among them is Druk Hotel’s kitchen, known for its delicious Indian cuisine and Tower Cafe for its great ambience. The area is also home to numerous gift shops offering a diverse range of items, from clothes, shoes, and phones to traditional Bhutanese souvenirs such as handwoven bags and prayer wheels.

The square is not just for the younger generation, though. Older Bhutanese often spend time here, strolling around and spinning the prayer wheels near the tower. The Clock Tower Square is a unique place where old and new Bhutan seamlessly converge—where fashionable streetwear-clad youth rap and dance just steps away from elderly Bhutanese dressed in traditional Gho and Kira, quietly praying and turning prayer wheels.

A Stage for Bhutan’s Modern Identity

Throughout the year, the Clock Tower Square also hosts special events such as concerts, fairs, and dance competitions, attracting large crowds. These occasions showcase the creative spirit of Bhutan’s youth, who have embraced modern influences while adding their own unique touch. Whether through dance, rap, or music, their expression of contemporary culture is distinct and vibrant—something that can only truly be experienced in person.

More Than a Landmark

The Clock Tower Square is a cultural melting pot, a place where modern Bhutanese identity—shaped by streetwear, fashion, hip-hop, and contemporary dance—has taken root.

Easily accessible at the centre of Thimphu, it is a must-visit spot. While a quick visit may take just 10 minutes, exploring the surrounding shops can easily extend the experience by an hour or more, offering plenty of opportunities to take home a piece of Bhutan’s charm.

Dochula Pass is a beautiful mountain pass located between Thimphu and Punakha in Bhutan. It offers a breathtaking blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

The Dochula Pass is a historical landmark built to honor the bravery and sacrifices of the fourth king and the soldiers who perished during the battle against Assamese insurgents in 2003.

It particularly marks the victory of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck who dislodged the rebels from their camps (there were 30 camps) in Bhutanese territory from where they raided the Indian territory of Assam. After the war, the King went back to Thimphu on 28 December 2003.

This iconic landmark in Bhutan stands at an altitude of 3,100 meters and boasts panoramic views of the snow-capped mountains, including the majestic Gangkar Puensum.

Whether you're a nature lover, history enthusiast, or spiritual seeker, Dochula Pass promises an unforgettable experience. Discover the reasons why this serene haven should be on your Bhutan itinerary.

1. 108 Memorial Chortens At Dochula Pass

Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, the eldest Queen Mother of Bhutan, built 108 memorial chortens known as “Druk Wangyal Chortens” at Dochula Pass in honor of the fourth king, His Majesty King Jigme Singye Wangchuck. The chortens were built adjacent to the country's first Royal Botanical Park.

A chorten, also known as a stupa, is a sacred structure in Buddhism that represents the Buddha's enlightened mind. It often contains relics, offerings, and sacred texts. The chortens serve as a place for prayer and meditation, making it a must-visit for those seeking a spiritual and cultural journey.

The 108 chortens at Dochula Pass are arranged in three layers, with the first layer comprising forty-five chortens, the second with thirty-six, and the topmost layer having twenty-seven, encircling the main chorten.

These chortens were constructed following specific religious rituals. As they reached a height of 1 meter, a pit was dug at the center for symbolic offerings.

As the chortens grew taller, clay images of Buddhist gods were added. The "vital stage" involved erecting the sokshing, a sacred juniper pole wrapped in silk and adorned with religious artifacts, on an auspicious day.

The 108 chortens at Dochula Pass are not only a marvel of architecture but also hold deep spiritual significance. Visitors can experience the peaceful ambiance and stunning views while reflecting on Bhutan's rich cultural heritage.

2. Breathtaking Nature Views From The Mountain Pass

If you are going to Punakha (the old capital) from the current capital of Bhutan, Thimphu, you'll definitely pass through this area. The pass was part of an ancient trail between Thimphu and Punakha, such as the Dochu La Nature Trail.

It has long served as a perfect rest stop for travelers to stretch their legs, take in the breathtaking views, and enjoy the peaceful ambiance. Surely, the Dochula Pass is one of the main highlights of your trip.

You can never take a bad photo at the stunning Dochula Pass. In fact, if you are lucky, you can even see the Himalayan range in full view on a clear day from the mountain pass. Gangkar Puensem, at 7,158 meters (23, 484 ft), the tallest unclimbed mountain in the world, can be seen from Dochula Pass.

 

 

 

 

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3. The Sacred Forest And Prayer Flags

The slopes around Dochula Pass are adorned with cypress trees and colorful prayer flags, which hold deep religious significance for Buddhists.

These flags, in five colors representing natural forces—blue (sky), white (clouds), red (fire), green (water), and yellow (earth)—are inscribed with prayers to bring prosperity and peace.

The vibrant flags fluttering in the wind create a serene and spiritual atmosphere, making it a unique and tranquil spot for visitors to experience Bhutan's rich cultural traditions.

4. Dochula Pass’s Flora And Fauna

After the Losar festival in February, which marks the Bhutanese New Year, and as the snow melts, the pass provides a spectacle of many species of flowers such as the Primal Denticulata, Primula Garcilipes, rhododendrons, and Magnolia campbellii.

Another fragrant plant, that people come to enjoy is the Daphne which is a small shrub which blooms with white flowers amidst an array of prayer flags that are fixed on the slopes. The bark of this plant is used to make paper which is a traditional paper used for writing religious scriptures as it is termite-free.

5. Druk Wangyal Lhakhang

Apart from the chortens, there is a monastery built nearby called the Druk Wangyal Lhakhang. The monastery was built against the backdrop of pristine forest of the snow-covered Himalayan mountains. The construction was completed in June 2008.

The temple was built as a memorial to celebrate 100 years of monarchy in Bhutan. Paintings on themes of Bhutanese history decorate the walls of the temple. Some of the paintings include the fourth King fighting Indian rebels in the forest, monks with laptops, and a Drukair plane.

6. Dochula Druk Wangyel Festival

The open ground in front of the monastery is a venue for the annual Dochula Druk Wangyel Festival. The Dochula Druk Wangyel Tshechu is a Bhutanese festival held annually on December 13. The festival is unique in Bhutan and the performances are unlike any other festivals.

Usually, monks and laity are the ones who perform during a Bhutanese festival, but the Dochula Druk Wangyel Festival is performed by the Royal Bhutan Army. This festival was established in 2011 to commemorate the victory of the Fourth Druk Gyalpo and the Armed Forces in 2003.

A special Tsechu was composed for the occasion by Dasho Karma Ura, and it involved costumed mask dances. It is a tribute to the wise leadership of His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck and to celebrate the continuous efforts of the Royal Bhutan Army in protecting the sovereignty and the stability of the country.

This one-of-a-kind tshechu is performed against the backdrop of the magnificent Himalayan mountain range.

The Best Time To Visit Dochula Pass

The weather at the pass generally remains foggy and chilly. However, between October and February, panoramic views of the Bhutan Himalayas can be seen. The Dochula Pass remains beautiful in all seasons. Sometimes, you may even see snowfall at Dochula Pass and capture the chortens majestically covered in snow.

Best time to visit Bhutan

Conclusion About Dochula Pass

Dochula Pass is a beautiful mountain pass that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and spiritual significance. With stunning views of the snow-covered Himalayas and the 108 chortens, it stands as a popular tourist attraction.

For a seamless experience, consider booking with Druk Asia, a trusted Bhutan tour operator. We offer bespoke packages that provide a deep dive into Bhutanese culture and other attractions, including other mighty peaks.

Let Druk Asia guide you through this magical journey and make your visit to Dochula Pass unforgettable. Book a Bhutan tour today!

The three-storey chorten-shaped temple representing hell, earth, and heaven was built in 1421 by the iron-bridge builder Thangtong Gyelpo. Also nicknamed The Changzampa, he was a great builder who constructed 58 iron bridges throughout Tibet and Bhutan and founded “Ache Lhamo,” the Tibetan Opera. Legend has it that his opera performances raised the funds needed to build his iron bridges.

The Legend Behind Dungtse Lhakhang’s Construction

The temple has many legends surrounding its construction. The most popular legend states that it was built on the head of a demon to suppress the serpentine force causing illness among the inhabitants.

Architectural Significance of Dungtse Lhakhang

The central tower (utse), the pinnacle of the temple, is chained from four directions to the roof. It is believed that during its consecration, the tower attempted to fly to Tibet and was chained down to prevent it from leaving.

Mandala Design and Buddhist Iconography

Conceived as a mandala, the temple’s three storeys represent hell, earth, and heaven. Each level showcases an extensive collection of Buddhist paintings and iconography dating back to the 5th century. The temple also displays unique paintings of the progressive stages of Tantric Buddhist philosophy and significant deities from the Drukpa Kagyudpa School.

Unique Chorten-Shaped Structure

Dungtse Lhakhang’s chorten shape with a white tower on top is rare in Bhutan. Stories recount that Nya Goe (men of great strength) were employed to lift the massive pillars during construction. It is said that Thangtong Gyelpo appeared as five vultures on the construction day, circling the temple and bestowing blessings.

Sacred Statues and Depictions Across Three Levels

The ground floor houses statues of various forms of Buddhas, Avalokiteshvara, Guru Rinpoche, and Thangtong Gyelpo. The second floor features depictions of Mahakala on the outer wall and hundreds of deities and Bardo (the state between death and rebirth) on the interior wall. The third floor showcases Tantric deities, including Guhyasamaja, Vajrabhairava, Cakrasamvara, Hevajra, Kalacakra, Vajravarahi, and Mahamaya.

Restoration and Nearby Attractions

The lhakhang was restored in 1842 by the 25th Head Abbot of Bhutan, Sherab Gyeltshen. Nearby, to the east of the road, lies Pana Lhakhang, believed to have been built in the seventh century.

Location of Dungtse Lhakhang

Dungtse Lhakhang is located in Paro, Bhutan, near the Paro Chhu River. Positioned between the town of Paro and the Rinpung Dzong, the temple is easily accessible and offers stunning views of the surrounding valley, making it a significant spiritual and historical landmark for visitors exploring Paro.

The Buddha Dordenma Statue in Thimphu, Bhutan, stands as one of the most breathtaking landmarks in the world. This towering golden statue, perched atop a hill, offers stunning panoramic views and holds deep cultural and spiritual significance.

As one of the largest sitting Buddha statues, it attracts thousands of visitors eager to explore its beauty and serenity. In this blog, we’ll guide you through everything you need to know about this majestic sight, from its fascinating construction to the best times to visit.

How Was Buddha Doredenma Statue Built?

The Buddha Dordenma Statue, an engineering marvel, was constructed in pieces and assembled on-site in Thimphu. The statue, made of bronze and coated in gold, was built with the help of skilled craftsmen.

The entire project was outsourced to China, where individual parts of the statue were crafted before being shipped to Bhutan for assembly. The statue’s massive size—54 meters tall—makes it one of the largest sitting Buddha statues in the world.

It houses 125,000 smaller Buddha statues, each meticulously made from bronze and gilded in gold. The statue's base contains a meditation hall, adding to its spiritual significance.

Architectural Features Of Buddha Dordenma

The Buddha Dordenma Statue stands as a masterpiece of both spiritual and architectural significance. At 54 meters tall, it ranks among the largest sitting Buddha statues in the world. The statue is constructed from bronze and coated in shimmering gold, giving it a majestic glow that can be seen from various parts of Thimphu Valley.

Meditation Hall

Beneath the statue lies a large meditation hall, where visitors can reflect and meditate in a peaceful environment. This hall adds to the statue's spiritual aura, creating a serene space for both locals and tourists.

Inner Buddha Statues

Inside the statue are 125,000 smaller Buddha statues, each crafted with precision from bronze and gilded in gold. These statues range from 10 to 12 inches tall and are placed within the main statue, symbolizing blessings and peace.

Design And Detailing

The intricate detailing of the Buddha’s serene face, flowing robes, and calm posture reflect a remarkable blend of traditional Bhutanese craftsmanship and modern engineering. The statue embodies spiritual grace, with every feature designed to radiate tranquility and grandeur, making it a revered symbol of peace and harmony.

Cultural And Religious Importance

The statue was made to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the fourth King Jigme Singye Wangchuck while fulfilling two ancient prophecies from the 8th and 12th centuries, which stated that a giant Buddha statue would be built in the region to bless the world with peace and happiness.

This directly lines up with Bhutan’s model of growth focusing more on the Happiness index, which measures the individual happiness of each citizen rather than the per capita income or any other monetary data.

The statue serves as a reminder of Bhutan’s commitment to preserving Buddhist values while embracing modernity. Gross National Happiness, the country’s guiding principle, emphasizes spiritual well-being alongside economic growth, and the Buddha Dordenma perfectly encapsulates this balance. It represents religious devotion and the country’s desire to maintain cultural integrity in a rapidly changing world.

Additionally, the statue plays an important role in local religious ceremonies and festivals, making it a spiritual hub for locals and visitors. Pilgrims come to offer prayers, meditate, and seek blessings, reinforcing their role as a beacon of peace, harmony, and spiritual fulfillment.

Best Time To Visit And Tourist Reminders

The best time to visit the Buddha Dordenma Statue is early in the morning or late in the afternoon. During these hours, the lighting is ideal for capturing the statue’s grandeur and the panoramic views of Thimphu Valley while also avoiding large crowds. The weather in Bhutan is generally pleasant, but it's best to visit between October and December for clear skies and cooler temperatures.

Tourist Reminders:

• Respect the Spiritual Atmosphere: The statue is a place of worship, so visitors should dress modestly and be mindful of local customs. Photography is allowed outside, but it’s restricted inside the meditation hall.

• Entry is Free: The statue and meditation hall are free to visit, making them accessible to all tourists.

• Plan Your Visit: Allocate enough time to explore the surrounding Kuensel Phodrang Nature Park and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.

Conclusion About Buddha Dordenma Statue

A short trip to “Buddha Point” as the locals have dubbed it is something that everyone in the area must try as it really is a unique experience. An experience only enhanced by some momos (Bhutanese dumplings), hot tea and the clean crisp air that only Bhutan has.

Whether you're there for the breathtaking views or the spiritual experience, the Buddha Dordenma offers something for everyone. For a seamless and unforgettable journey, trust Druk Asia, the best tour agency in Bhutan, to guide you. Book your adventure today and explore Bhutan’s wonders with the experts.

Discover the Folk Heritage Museum in Thimphu, Bhutan

The Folk Heritage Museum, located in Kawajangsa, lies in the heart of Bhutan's capital city, Thimphu. It is within walking distance of the National Library of Bhutan and the National Institute for Zorig Chosum (13 Traditional Arts).

A Gateway to Bhutanese Rural Heritage

The Folk Heritage Museum is dedicated to connecting people with Bhutan's rich folk heritage and rural history through exhibits, demonstrations, educational programmes, and documentation of Bhutanese rural life. The museum strives to preserve and disseminate this heritage across generations.

Established with Royal Patronage

Also known as Phelchey Toenkhyim, the Folk Heritage Museum was established on 28 July 2001 through the initiative of the Queen Mother of Bhutan, Her Majesty Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck. As the founder and patron of the museum, Her Majesty has played a vital role in promoting Bhutan's rural past.

A Journey Through Time: Bhutan's Oldest Historical Place

The Folk Heritage Museum, more than 150 years old, offers visitors a glimpse into Bhutanese rural life. The museum preserves the rural setting, including paddy, wheat, and millet fields. Traditional features such as a water mill with millstones, a traditional kitchen garden with century-old vegetables, and the famous traditional hot stone bath are all part of the experience.

Preserving Indigenous Knowledge and Natural Resources

Native trees and plants with domestic uses in Bhutanese rural households are grown here, keeping indigenous knowledge alive. This patch of greenery in Thimphu reflects Bhutan's commitment to preserving its natural heritage.

Exploring the Museum's Architecture

Ground Floor: A Functional Space for Rural Life

The ground floor entrance to the farmhouse is accessible via a small, partially covered stone courtyard used to store firewood, farming equipment, and grain. An incense burner is still present for daily offerings to protective deities. This floor, resembling a barn, houses farm animals during Bhutan's harsh winters.

Second Floor: Storage for Essential Supplies

Visitors can access the next two levels via steep, open-tread timber stairs. The second level primarily serves as a safe storage area for grain and food.

Third Floor: The Heart of the Bhutanese Home

The third level features the family's living and dining area, with heating provided by a wood-fired stove in the kitchen. This level also serves as the sleeping area for the entire family.

A Unique Experience of Bhutanese Tradition,/

A visit to the Folk Heritage Museum offers a unique experience, with the principal exhibit being a restored three-storey traditional rammed mud and timber house dating back to the mid-19th century. The house reflects the design of a typical household in the Wang region of that era. Explore the Folk Heritage Museum to immerse yourself in the authentic rural lifestyle of Bhutan and connect with its timeless traditions.

Nestled in the southern end of Bhutan’s capital city, Thimphu, the Gagyel Lhundrup Weaving Centre is a remarkable private establishment dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Bhutan’s rich textile heritage. This modest, one-storey building may seem unassuming at first glance, but within its walls lies a vibrant world of colour, craftsmanship, and cultural pride.

Founded by a family deeply rooted in Bhutan’s textile traditions, the centre has become one of the most reputable producers of traditional hand-woven textiles in the country. The Gagyel Lhundrup Weaving Centre is especially known for creating some of the finest ceremonial fabrics in Bhutan, with much of its work commissioned by the Bhutanese royal family. The gho worn by His Majesty the King and the kushutara donned by Her Majesty the Queen are often sourced directly from this very centre—a true testament to the exceptional quality and prestige of its weaves.

Visitors to the weaving centre are treated not only to a retail experience but also to a glimpse into the intricate artistry that defines Bhutanese textile weaving. Skilled artisans, primarily women, can be seen seated at traditional looms, their hands deftly working silk and cotton threads into complex patterns. The atmosphere is almost meditative—marked by the rhythmic motion of looms and the quiet focus of weavers immersed in their craft.

The textiles produced here include elaborately embroidered kiras (the traditional dress for Bhutanese women), ghos (the traditional attire for men), handwoven scarves, table runners, and other accessories, all crafted using time-honoured techniques. Each piece reflects Bhutan’s distinct aesthetic, marked by geometric motifs, spiritual symbols, and vibrant colours derived from both natural and synthetic dyes.

What makes a visit to Gagyel Lhundrup particularly enriching is the opportunity to observe the weaving process firsthand—an educational experience for anyone interested in traditional arts or sustainable fashion. The centre welcomes tourists and locals alike, offering a selection of ready-made garments and custom fabrics that serve as elegant, meaningful souvenirs.

Moreover, the centre plays an important role in supporting Bhutanese artisans and keeping the country’s age-old weaving traditions alive in a modern world. It also contributes to local livelihoods and empowers women through employment in a skilled, culturally significant craft.

Opening Hours:
The Gagyel Lhundrup Weaving Centre is open from Monday to Saturday, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is closed on Sundays and major public holidays. Whether you are a textile enthusiast, a cultural traveller, or simply a curious visitor, the Gagyel Lhundrup Weaving Centre is a must-visit destination in Thimphu—a place where the threads of tradition and royal heritage are literally and beautifully woven into every fabric.

High in the mountains, it’s said that a hundred thousand celestial beings left their footprints on a rock over 800 years ago. Today, tourists can embark on a journey, accompanied by horses, yaks, and guides, to experience the rich mythology, traditions, and culture of Bhutan—3,800 meters above sea level.

The Bumdra Trek offers an incredible two-day journey through Bhutan’s serene mountain landscapes. It combines breathtaking natural beauty with a deep sense of spirituality.

Ready to explore Bhutan’s beauty and culture in one hike? Keep reading to discover what makes the Bumdra Trek so unique!

Key Highlights Of Bumdra Trek

The Bumdra Trek is an incredible mix of natural beauty and cultural discovery. With its moderate difficulty and peaceful campsite near the Bumdra Monastery, this trek offers the perfect balance of adventure and tranquility.

Duration

• The Bumdra Trek is a two-day adventure that covers a stunning landscape in a relatively short timeframe. It’s perfect for travelers who want to experience Bhutan’s beauty without committing to a long trek.

Altitude

• The trek takes you from an altitude of 2,400 meters at the starting point to 3,800 meters at the Bumdra Monastery. This elevation offers trekkers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and distant mountain peaks.

Moderate Difficulty

• The trek itself requires a degree of physical fitness, as it can be difficult in some areas, but as yaks and horses carry all of the luggage except for your backpack, it only requires a medium level of fitness. Rated as a moderate trek, it’s accessible for those with basic trekking experience. The first day involves a steady uphill climb, while the second day offers a more relaxed descent through scenic routes, making it manageable for most hikers.

Stunning Scenery

• The trek takes you through dense forests of pine and rhododendrons, open meadows filled with wildflowers, and ridges with panoramic views of the Paro Valley. On clear days, trekkers can enjoy sweeping vistas of the Himalayan mountains.

Spiritual Significance

• The highlight of the trek is the visit to the remote Bumdra Monastery, a site steeped in spiritual history. The journey also includes a descent to the famous Taktsang Monastery (Tiger’s Nest), one of Bhutan’s most sacred sites.
  
  Certain parts of the trail are adorned with small stupas, which are sacred structures containing religious relics, reflecting Bhutan's spiritual connection with nature. On the route to the Bumdra Trek starting point in Punakha, you’ll find 108 small statues leading up to the Dochula Pass, where locals often pause to take in the beauty and walk among these revered structures.

Itinerary Overview

Day 1: Trek From Sang Choekor To Bumdra Monastery (3,800m)

• Starting Point: The trek starts at the Sang Choekor Buddhist College, located at around 2,800 meters. Before you begin, take a moment to receive blessings from the monks at this serene monastery, which sets a spiritual tone for the journey ahead.

• Trekking Route: The trail begins with a steady ascent through pine and rhododendron forests. When reached, the Chhoe Tse Lhakang offers a grand view of Paro Valley and the snow-capped mountain ranges surrounding Bhutan.

• Panoramic Views: As you climb higher, the path opens up to ridges that offer stunning views of the Paro Valley and the distant peaks of the Himalayas. Look out for prayer flags fluttering in the breeze, marking spiritual landmarks along the way.

• Arrival at Bumdra Monastery: After around 4-5 hours of hiking, you’ll reach the Bumdra Monastery campsite at 3,800 meters. The monastery, known as the Cave of a Hundred Thousand Prayers, sits on a cliff, offering a peaceful atmosphere. After settling into your camp, you can visit the monastery, explore nearby viewpoints, or simply relax while enjoying the incredible views.

• Overnight Camping: Spend the night in a tent at this high-altitude campsite. The experience is serene, with clear skies offering excellent opportunities for stargazing.

Day 2: Descent To Taktsang Monastery (Tiger’s Nest)

• Morning at Bumdra: Wake up early to the sight of sunrise over the Himalayan peaks, and after breakfast, start your descent.

• Descent: The trail leads downhill through beautiful meadows and forests, offering panoramic views as you approach Taktsang Monastery.

• Taktsang Monastery (Tiger’s Nest): After around 2-3 hours of trekking, you’ll arrive at the iconic Taktsang Monastery, one of Bhutan’s most revered sites. Clinging to the cliffside at 3,120 meters, this monastery is believed to be where Guru Rinpoche meditated in the 8th century. Take your time to explore the monastery and absorb the spiritual energy of this sacred place.

• End of Trek: After visiting Tiger’s Nest, continue descending until you reach the base of the trek, where transportation will be waiting to take you back to the Paro Valley.

Cost And Group Size

When planning your Bumdra Trek, understanding the cost and group size requirements is essential for a smooth experience.

1. Cost Breakdown

The Bumdra Trek is typically included as part of a broader Bhutan travel package, which often covers accommodation, meals, and permits. The trek costs vary based on group size, season, and additional services. Expect the pricing to include:

• Sustainable Development Fee (SDF): A government-mandated fee of $100 USD per person per night, which supports Bhutan’s environmental preservation and cultural heritage.

• Bhutan Visa Fee: Typically $40 USD.

• Trekking Gear: While basic camping equipment like tents and sleeping mats are included, you may need to bring personal gear like sleeping bags.

• Guide and Support: Fees also cover an experienced local guide, a cook, and porters to assist with camping gear.

2. Trek Pricing Based On Group Size

• Solo Travelers: Around $2,120 USD for a complete package (inclusive of SDF, visa, accommodation, and meals.

• Group of 2: Approximately $1,760 USD per person.

• Group of 3 or more: Around $1,690 USD per person.

Check out the full 7-day Bumdra Trek itinerary.
The trek depending on your specification can have the luxury of a bed set up or simple sleeping bags both of which give a unique take on the whole experience.

Conclusion About Bumdra Trek

The Bumdra Trek is not just an adventure; it’s a chance to immerse yourself in Bhutan’s natural beauty and spiritual heritage.

Bhutanese often see these treks as a bonding experience, sharing them with family and friends during holidays. If you’re up for a little thrill, ask your guide for a Bhutanese ghost story to make the cold night even more exciting!

To make the most of this incredible experience, contact Druk Asia, the best tour agency in Bhutan, for expertly guided trekking adventures that ensure your seamless and unforgettable trip.

Bhutan’s hot stone bath, known as Dotsho, is one of the country’s most cherished wellness traditions. It’s not just a soothing soak—it’s an age-old healing practice deeply rooted in Bhutanese culture. If you’re visiting Bhutan, indulging in a hot stone bath is a must-try experience that offers both relaxation and rejuvenation.

What is a Bhutanese Hot Stone Bath?

A Bhutanese hot stone bath is a traditional therapy where river stones are heated over an open fire and then immersed in a wooden tub filled with fresh mountain spring water. The heat from the stones releases minerals, which are believed to have therapeutic properties. Medicinal herbs, such as Artemisia, are often added to enhance the bath’s healing benefits.

The Healing Benefits of a Hot Stone Bath

Bhutanese people have long used hot stone baths for their medicinal and therapeutic qualities. Here’s why you should try one:

• Relieves Aches and Pains: The mineral-infused water helps ease muscle soreness, joint pain, and stiffness.

• Improves Blood Circulation: The heat from the stones promotes better blood flow, which helps with overall relaxation and healing.

• Detoxifies the Body: The combination of heat and minerals encourages the body to release toxins, leaving you feeling refreshed.

• Reduces Stress and Anxiety: Soaking in a warm herbal bath is a great way to unwind after a day of exploring Bhutan’s stunning landscapes.

Where Can You Experience a Hot Stone Bath in Bhutan?

Many traditional Bhutanese homestays, farmhouses, and luxury hotels offer hot stone baths. Here are some of the best places to enjoy this unique wellness experience:

• Local Farmhouses: If you want an authentic and rustic experience, opt for a traditional bath in a Bhutanese farmhouse. Families often prepare the bath with great care, ensuring you enjoy a truly immersive experience.

• Luxury Resorts & Spas: Upscale accommodations, such as COMO Uma Paro, Six Senses Bhutan, and Amankora, offer spa-quality hot stone baths with added comfort and privacy.

• Rural Lodges in Bumthang and Paro: These regions are known for their picturesque settings, and a hot stone bath amidst nature can be a truly serene experience.

How is a Hot Stone Bath Prepared?

A lot of care and attention goes into preparing a Bhutanese hot stone bath. Here’s what you can expect:

1. Heating the Stones: River stones are carefully selected and heated over an open fire until they turn red-hot.

2. Filling the Wooden Tub: A large wooden tub is filled with fresh spring water, often infused with medicinal herbs.

3. Adding the Stones: The heated stones are placed into a separate compartment of the tub, transferring their heat and minerals into the water without direct contact with your body.

4. The Soak: You’ll ease into the warm, mineral-rich water and let the heat work its magic. As the water cools, more hot stones can be added upon request.

Tips for Enjoying a Hot Stone Bath

• Take Your Time: Allow yourself at least 30-45 minutes to soak and enjoy the full benefits.

• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water before and after to avoid dehydration.

• Embrace the Experience: If you're trying this at a farmhouse, engage with the locals and learn about their traditions.

• Pair It with a Massage: Some resorts offer traditional massages alongside the hot stone bath for the ultimate relaxation.

Why You Shouldn’t Miss This Experience in Bhutan

A hot stone bath in Bhutan is more than just a spa treatment; it’s a cultural journey that connects you with the country’s traditional healing practices. Whether you’re looking to relieve sore muscles after a trek or simply want to indulge in a unique wellness experience, this therapeutic soak is a must-try. So, when you visit Bhutan, make sure to set aside some time for a Dotsho session. It’s the perfect way to relax, recharge, and immerse yourself in Bhutanese culture!

What can you see at Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten

 

 

 

 

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How to visit Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten

Motithang Takin Preserve, located in the Motithang district of Thimphu, Bhutan, is a wildlife reserve area for Takin, the national animal of Bhutan. Originally a mini-zoo, it was converted into a preserve when it was discovered that the animals refrained from inhabiting the surrounding forest even when set free.

The Legend Behind the Takin: Bhutan’s National Animal

The reason for declaring Takin as a national animal of Bhutan is attributed to a legend of the animal’s creation in Bhutan in the 15th century by Lama Drukpa Kunley. A Tibetan saint by the name Drukpa Kunley, popularly called “The Divine Madman,” is credited with creating the Takin with unique features during one of his religious lectures.

The Mythological Creation of the Takin

Drukpa Kunley, a religious preacher and proficient tantric, was requested by the people of Bhutan to conjure a miracle. After consuming a whole cow and goat, he joined the head of the goat to the skeleton of the cow, creating the Takin. This magical animal, named dong gyem tsey (Takin), became a common sight in the hills of Bhutan and was adopted as the national animal due to its religious significance.

Transformation from Mini-Zoo to Wildlife Preserve

When a small number of Takin were confined in a mini-zoo in Thimphu, the King of Bhutan ordered their release due to religious and environmental reasons. The animals, known for their docile behaviour, refused to leave the area and strayed in the streets in search of food, leading to the establishment of the Takin Preserve in the Motithang neighbourhood.

Features and Facilities of the Motithang Takin Preserve

The preserve spans 3.4 hectares (8.4 acres) and was improved in 2004 through a collaboration between the Royal Government of Bhutan and the World Wide Fund (WWF) Bhutan. It features a traditionally styled entrance gate, an information centre, signage, trash receptacles, and photo opportunities. The preserve also houses a few yak (Bos grunniens) and several red muntjac (Muntiacus vaginalis) and sambar (Rusa unicolor).

Unique Appearance and Habitat of the Bhutan Takin

Takin attract attention due to their unusual appearance, often described as a “bee-stung moose.” Bhutan Takin (Budorcas taxicolor whitei) is a vulnerable species of goat-antelope native to Bhutan, India, and China. They inhabit alpine meadows above 3,700 metres (12,100 ft) in summer and descend to lower elevations in winter.

Behaviour, Breeding, and Lifecycle of the Takin

Takin feed on grasses in alpine meadows during summer, avoiding lower forests due to leeches and insects. Mating occurs in July and August, with calves born in late February or March. Adults have a golden yellow and brownish coat, while calves are black at birth.

Recent Renovations and Visitor Experience at Motithang Takin Preserve

The Motithang Takin Preserve reopened in April 2024 after extensive upgrades designed to enrich visitor experiences while prioritising the well-being of the takins. The animal enclosures were revamped to closely replicate the takins’ natural mountainous habitat, complete with artificial climbing zones and verdant foliage. Newly constructed viewing elevated walkway platforms offer clear, panoramic views of the animals, and updated informational signage provides insights into the takins’ biology, conservation efforts, and cultural importance in Bhutan.

Located in Dumsibu, Paro, Bhutan, Namgay Artisanal Brewery crafts a diverse range of beers, catering to different palates and ensuring a satisfying experience for all beer lovers. Their dedication to quality and innovation reflects the global craft brewing movement, where brewers continually push boundaries to create something new and exciting.

What sets Namgay Artisanal Brewery apart is its use of fresh, local Bhutanese ingredients, infusing each brew with unique flavours and aromas. This commitment to authenticity enhances the beer’s character, offering a distinct taste that resonates with connoisseurs and casual drinkers alike.

Brewery Experience

• Brewery Tour: Explore the brewing process and discover the artistry behind each batch.

• Beer Tasting: Enjoy a selection of five different beers and apple cider for less than USD 5 per person.

• Signature Brews: Try their Wheat Beer, Dark Ale, and Red Rice Lager, each offering a unique flavour profile inspired by Bhutanese traditions.

Wheat beer, Dark ale, and Red rice lager

Beer tasting: Taste 5 different flavours of beer and apple cider at Namgay Artisanal Brewery at less than USD 5 per person

The National Memorial Chorten is one of the most iconic structures in Thimphu, Bhutan. This pristine white stupa, adorned with gleaming golden spires, was constructed in 1974 to honour the third king of Bhutan, His Majesty Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, known as the Father of Modern Bhutan. Located on Doeboom Lam near Thimphu’s main roundabout and the Indian military hospital, it is a prominent symbol of Bhutanese culture and spirituality.

Historical Significance

The idea for the chorten was conceived by Thinley Norbu Rinpoche, a revered figure in the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. Commissioned by the king’s mother, Phuntsho Choden, the chorten was built after King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck’s passing in 1972. His vision of creating “a chorten to represent the mind of Buddha” was realised through this remarkable structure.

Unique Features of the Chorten

Unlike many stupas that enshrine relics, the National Memorial Chorten features a portrait of the king in ceremonial attire. The structure is a Tibetan-style Jangchup Chorten with a unique vase-like design, flaring outward instead of forming a dome. The stupa is crowned by a crescent moon and sun and decorated with intricate depictions of wrathful deities in Yab-Yum poses.

Architectural Details

Approaching the chorten through a tranquil garden, visitors encounter an ornate gate with carvings of Avalokiteshvara (compassion), Manjushri (wisdom), and Vajrapani (power). Inside, the walls are engraved with images of Ngawang Namgyal, Gautama Buddha, and Padmasambhava, alongside large prayer wheels.

Spiritual Significance and Interior Design

The interior is a treasure trove of Buddhist teachings. The ground floor is dedicated to Vajrakilya teachings with four shrines, each displaying images of the king and a central Buddha statue. A staircase leads to two additional floors, dedicated to the Drukpa Lineage and Lama Gongdu teachings. The top floor showcases paintings of Nyingma deities and bardo visions, with a gallery offering panoramic views of Thimphu.

Daily Devotion and Cultural Importance

The chorten is a daily hub for devotion, attracting elderly Bhutanese who circumambulate the structure, spin prayer wheels, and offer prayers. The annual Moenlam Prayer Festival, led by the Je Khenpo, enhances its spiritual importance.

Why Visit the National Memorial Chorten?

A visit to the National Memorial Chorten provides a deep dive into Bhutan’s rich spiritual and cultural heritage. From its unique architecture to its profound religious significance, it is a must-visit site in Thimphu.

Plan Your Bhutan Journey

Ready to explore Bhutan’s wonders? Let us help you plan your perfect Bhutan adventure, Contact us today for a personalised travel experience through the Land of the Thunder Dragon.

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Regarded as the longest suspension bridge in Bhutan, the Pho Chu Suspension Bridge is a remarkable feat of traditional Bhutanese engineering. Spanning approximately 160 metres (525 feet) in length and perched at an exhilarating height above the rushing Pho Chu River, this bridge serves as a crucial link between Punakha Dzong and the scattered villages of the Pho Chu Valley.

Set against the backdrop of towering Himalayan foothills and lush paddy fields, the bridge is more than just a passageway—it is an experience that offers breathtaking panoramic views of Bhutan’s pristine landscapes. The sight of fluttering prayer flags lining the bridge, coupled with the murmur of the river below, creates a serene yet exhilarating atmosphere that perfectly encapsulates the charm of rural Bhutan.

A Masterpiece Rooted in History

The Pho Chu Suspension Bridge is not just a marvel of its time; it is part of a spiritual and engineering lineage that dates back to the great Buddhist master and bridge builder, Thangtong Gyalpo (1385–1464). Often referred to as the Iron Bridge Builder, Thangtong Gyalpo was a revered Tibetan saint, engineer, and physician who constructed numerous iron suspension bridges across Bhutan and Tibet to improve travel and pilgrimage routes.

Although the Pho Chu Suspension Bridge itself was built in 1637 during the reign of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, it was heavily inspired by the architectural principles pioneered by Thangtong Gyalpo. His expertise in metallurgy and engineering laid the foundation for Bhutan’s early suspension bridges, some of which still stand today. His legacy continues to influence Bhutanese bridge construction, blending spiritual blessings with durable craftsmanship.

Designed to withstand the harsh mountain weather and the powerful currents of the Pho Chu River, the bridge has been strengthened over centuries using a combination of wood, stone, and steel cables, ensuring its durability. Despite multiple reconstructions, it retains its historical significance, standing as a testament to Bhutanese craftsmanship and resilience.

In fact, according to reports, Thangthong Gyalpo’s bridges were said to have influenced the construction of suspension bridges in Europe and Asia.

An Unforgettable Adventure with Scenic Views

Walking across the Pho Chu Suspension Bridge is both thrilling and serene. The gentle sway of the bridge beneath your feet adds an element of adventure, while the unobstructed views of Punakha's rolling hills, emerald-green valleys, and distant mountain peaks offer an unmatched visual spectacle.

At 160 metres long and 1.2 metres wide, the bridge is built to accommodate both pedestrians and pack animals, making it a vital route for locals transporting goods between villages. The vibrant prayer flags fluttering in the wind add a touch of spiritual significance, as they are believed to carry prayers and blessings across the valley with each gust.

Why Visit the Pho Chu Suspension Bridge?

• Spectacular Views: Offers stunning vistas of the Pho Chu Valley, Punakha Dzong, and the river below.

• Rich History: Built in 1637 as part of Bhutan’s ancient capital’s expansion.

• Architectural Marvel: A blend of traditional Bhutanese engineering and modern reinforcements for durability.

• Thrilling Yet Safe Experience: Although it gently sways, the bridge is designed for stability and security.

• Perfect for Photography & Nature Lovers: The juxtaposition of steel cables, prayer flags, and lush greenery creates a picture-perfect setting.

For travellers seeking an adventure steeped in history and natural beauty, the Pho Chu Suspension Bridge is an unmissable stop in Punakha. Whether you are an avid photographer, a nature enthusiast, or simply an explorer at heart, this bridge promises a mesmerising experience that lingers long after your journey ends.

Punakha Suspension Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in Bhutan measuring 180 m in length. From the bridge, you can get a spectacular view of the Po Chhu river (male river) and the valley. It’s an ideal place for a photoshoot with a stunning background. You will definitely enjoy the cool and breezy vibes from the suspension bridge.



This ancient suspension bridge dates back all the way to 1637 when Punakha was in its glory as the capital city of Bhutan. The bridge is believed to be built by the great architect and iron bridge builder Thangtong Gyalpo. The suspension bridge has undergone several years of renovation and was originally built to connect Punakha Dzong to the small villages of Shengana, Samdingkha and Sangkha, on the other end of Pho Chhu river. Traditionally, bridges have always been the means for villagers to get from one place to another.

The suspension bridge is adorned with vibrant colourful Buddhist prayer flags. As the bridge relies on cables anchored in huge cement blocks to connect one bank to another, the bridge will swing in strong winds. Some say that walking across the suspension bridge in Punakha is for adventurous souls. It sure gives one an adrenaline rush when crossing a wobbly bridge.



Enjoy the peace and serenity of Bhutan as you stand on the suspension bridge. Admire the clean water gushing in the river. Embrace the crisp air that you are breathing. And simply absorb all the positive vibes from the fluttering prayer flags. The mountains surrounding the suspension bridge enhance the breathtaking view of Punakha suspension bridge.

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Thimphu, the charming capital of Bhutan, is home to numerous tourist attractions, and among them is the iconic BBS Tower, also known as Sangaygang. Located at an elevation of 2,685 metres, this hilltop viewpoint offers breathtaking panoramic views of the entire Thimphu Valley. The tower itself belongs to Bhutan Broadcasting Service (BBS), which operates the country’s radio and television networks.

Why Visit Sangaygang?

The best time to visit Sangaygang is during the evening when the sun sets, casting a golden glow over the valley as the city lights begin to twinkle. The scenery is nothing short of magical, making it a favourite spot for both locals and tourists.

However, Sangaygang is more than just a viewpoint. Surrounded by lush blue pine forests and vibrant prayer flags, it serves as a recreational hub for Thimphu residents. Fitness enthusiasts frequent the area before and after office hours for a refreshing walk or jog along its scenic trails. As night falls, Sangaygang transforms into a romantic retreat, popular among young couples who drive or walk uphill for a quiet moment with their loved ones.

Popular Activities at Sangaygang

• Leisure Walks & Jogging: Ideal for early morning or evening strolls, Sangaygang is a great place to stay active while soaking in stunning views.

• Cycling & Biking Tours: The uphill route is a favourite among cyclists, offering a challenging yet rewarding ride.

• Picnics & Photography: Families and friends often gather here for dry picnics and photography sessions, capturing the beauty of Thimphu’s landscape.

• Hiking to Wangditse Goemba: From Sangaygang, visitors can embark on a mild, one-hour hike to Wangditse Goemba. Founded in 1750 by the attendants of Bhutan’s 8th Desi, Yeshey Rabgye, the monastery houses statues of guardian deities such as Yeshey Gonpo (Mahakala), Palden Lhamo (Mahakali), and Tsheringma (the Goddess of Longevity). The trail offers mesmerising views of Trashi Chhoe Dzong, Thimphu Valley, and the northern mountains.

How to Get to Sangaygang

Sangaygang is just a 30-minute drive from Thimphu town, with well-maintained motor road access. Visitors can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach the tower. You can either drive all the way to the top or park at the base and enjoy a scenic uphill walk.

Stop by the Takin Preserve

On your way back from Sangaygang, consider stopping at the Takin Preserve, home to Bhutan’s national animal. Previously a mini-zoo, the preserve was established when it was discovered that the animals preferred staying in their enclosure even after being released into the wild. It’s a unique opportunity to observe these rare and fascinating creatures up close.

Visitor Information

Sangaygang is open 24/7 for visitors, though access to the Radio Tower itself is restricted. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat, an adventure-filled outing, or a romantic evening under the stars, Sangaygang is a must-visit destination in Thimphu.

For a perfect day in Bhutan’s capital, make sure to include Sangaygang in your itinerary and experience its stunning views, vibrant atmosphere, and rich cultural significance.

Simply Bhutan is a highly interactive “living museum” that offers an immersive introduction to traditional Bhutanese life. This guided experience allows visitors to explore various cultural aspects firsthand, from dressing in traditional Bhutanese attire to distilling ara (rice wine) and even learning folk songs sung by Bhutanese women as they construct houses using the ancient rammed-earth technique.

Location

The museum is conveniently located about 500 metres west of central Thimphu, within the expansive Nazhoean Pelri Youth Center along Genyen Lam. It is surrounded by key landmarks such as Changangkha Lhakhang to the west, the Memorial Chorten to the south, and Tashichho Dzong—the official seat of the central government—just one kilometre to the north.

An Engaging Cultural Experience

Simply Bhutan is a must-visit destination for those seeking both cultural enrichment and scenic beauty. Unlike conventional museums where touching exhibits is restricted, this space encourages hands-on participation. Visitors can wear Bhutanese traditional clothing, try their hand at archery and khuru (a local dart game), and even witness the construction techniques of traditional Bhutanese houses. Operating hours vary by season:

• Summer: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

• Winter: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM

Preserving Culture While Empowering Youth

Simply Bhutan is a cultural conservation project dedicated to preserving Bhutan’s heritage while providing employment opportunities for local youth. The museum’s architecture reflects traditional Bhutanese design, featuring repurposed timber, doors, window frames, and other materials salvaged from demolished houses. This sustainable approach ensures that Bhutan’s architectural heritage remains alive for future generations.

What to Expect

Visitors to Simply Bhutan can look forward to a truly immersive experience, including:

• Wearing the Gho and Kira – Try on Bhutan’s national dress and take memorable photos. Children can also participate, making it a fun experience for families.

• Traditional House Construction – Learn about Bhutan’s unique rammed-earth building techniques.

• Archery and Khuru – Engage in Bhutan’s national sport, archery, or play khuru, a traditional dart game.

• Folk Music and Dance – Enjoy performances of traditional songs and dances that have been passed down through generations.

Tachogang or Tachog Lhakhang meaning the ‘Temple of the Hill of the Excellent Horse’ was built by the legendary Great Iron Bridge Builder, Thangtong Gyalpo (1385-1464). Legend has it that one-day Thangtong Gyalpo was meditating at the very same spot when he had a vision of the spiritual horse, Balaha, an emanation of Chenrezig Avalokiteshvara, which inspired him to build a temple. Thus the temple was named Tachogang Lhakhang – “Temple of the Excellent Horse”

Thangtong Gyalpo was a wonder-working saint and engineer who is believed to be the first to use heavy iron chains in the construction of suspension bridges. He built numerous iron bridges and temples across Bhutan and Tibet in the 15 century, some of which are still in use today. It is said that the iron bridges built by Thangtong Gyalpo have heavily influenced the suspension bridges constructed in Europe and Asia.



Tachog Lhakhang temple is beautifully positioned on the base of a mountain. The main shrine of the temple houses numerous relics: a statue of Lord Buddha, Zhabdrung, Guru Padmasambhava and Chenrezig Avalokiteshvara. There is also a stack of ancient books (Kangjur and Tenjur), and a walking stick of Lam Thangtong Gyalpo.

Tachog Lhakhang is a private monastery run by the descendants of Thangtong Gyalpo. Visitors can request the monks for a quick visit inside the temple. The temple is surrounded by beautiful orange and apple trees. The residents are also seen caring for rescued cattle.

The temple conducts tshechu (festival) every year where the monks come together to read the Kanjurand Tenjur for the well-being of all sentient beings. Even the mask dances performed are said to be unique and different from the other masked dances.

To visit the temple, you need to cross through a 900 years old traditional bridge. The iron bridge was originally built in 1420 but got washed away in a flood in 1969. However, the bridge has since been restored in 2005. Many travellers express their exhilaration crossing the ancient bridge.

Tachog Lhakhang is located along Paro-Thimphu highway, before Chhuzom and right after Isuna village. It is just a 10 minutes walk from the highway.

It is a great spot for photography with a stunning view and peaceful ambience. You can also see rafters enjoying their rafting experience along the Pa Chhu river.

Here’s how a traveller described her Tachog Lhakhang experience:

 

 

 

 

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On the way to Thimphu from Paro, an observant eye might catch sight of an unusual, seemingly dilapidated bridge. At first glance, it appears stripped bare, almost as if abandoned to time. However, a closer look reveals that this is precisely how it was designed to be.

Built in the 1300s by the legendary iron bridge builder Drupthob Thangtong Gyalpo, this bridge is one of the 108 chain-link bridges he constructed. It remains a well-known landmark among Bhutanese travellers, many of whom pause to cross it, marvelling at its enduring craftsmanship.

Despite its age, the bridge is structurally sound and can still be crossed leisurely—a testament to Thangtong Gyalpo’s exceptional blacksmithing skills. Standing on it offers a unique sensation, as though suspended in mid-air, with the river’s wind creating an almost ethereal feeling of movement, perhaps even flight.

In most countries, the work of great blacksmiths is locked away in museums, shielded behind glass, never to be truly experienced. But Bhutan is different. Here, visitors can walk across a 700-year-old engineering marvel, feeling the weight of history with every step—a living tribute to one of the nation's greatest craftsmen.

A Path to the Temple of the Excellent Horse

The bridge leads to the picturesque Tachogang Lhakhang, or the "Temple of the Hill of the Excellent Horse," nestled at the base of a mountain. This sacred temple, also built by Thangtong Gyalpo, houses an array of important relics, including statues of Lord Buddha, Zhabdrung, Guru Padmasambhava, and Chenrezig Avalokiteshvara. The temple also safeguards ancient scriptures (the Kangjur and Tenjur) and even the revered blacksmith’s own walking stick.

The surrounding hills, though bare of trees, offer a peaceful riverside setting, ideal for a quiet picnic—provided one avoids areas frequented by cattle. In summer, a gentle breeze makes for a scenic and refreshing stroll, while winter brings a harsher chill, requiring visitors to dress warmly.

As the bridge lies en route to Paro Airport, it is almost unavoidable for travellers. Yet, rather than merely passing by, one should take a moment—like many Bhutanese do—to step onto the Chain Link Bridge and experience over 700 years of Bhutanese history firsthand.

For an unparalleled showcase of Bhutanese craftsmanship, visit The Craft Gallery, located in the old Textile Museum in Thimphu. This beautifully curated space features some of the finest works by local artisans, offering the largest collection of Bhutanese arts and crafts in one place.

A project under the Gyalyum Charitable Trust, established in 2016 by Queen Mother Sangay Choden Wangchuck, The Craft Gallery aims to create a sustainable enterprise in Bhutan. As part of its mission, the gallery collaborates with local artists to promote and develop their craft while increasing global visibility for Bhutanese art.

What You’ll Find

The gallery houses an exquisite selection of handwoven textiles, wood carvings, ceramic pieces, traditional masks, and Daphne paper. It also offers incense, cleansing powders, and intricately embroidered shawls and scarves. Modern artistic expressions, including handmade jewellery, tote bags, and contemporary woodwork, are also featured alongside century-old craftsmanship techniques.

Each piece is handmade, ensuring a unique touch that reflects Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage. While most items are crafted locally, a few select pieces are sourced to complement the collection.

A Royal Commitment to Bhutanese Arts

Preserving and promoting Bhutan’s traditional arts—especially textile weaving and woodworking—is a priority for the Queen Mother. Through The Craft Gallery and other initiatives under the Gyalyum Charitable Trust, she actively supports local artisans and fosters sustainable artistic development.

Visit The Craft Gallery

📍 Location: Across the street from Bhutan Development Bank, behind the Department of Revenue and Customs, Thimphu.

🕙 Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 AM – 6:30 PM

The gallery is also working towards reaching more international customers, ensuring Bhutanese artistry finds its place on the global stage. Whether you’re looking for a meaningful keepsake or a piece of authentic Bhutanese heritage, The Craft Gallery is a must-visit destination.

The tiny Kingdom of Bhutan is renowned for producing some of the world’s finest textiles. Weaving is an integral part of Bhutanese culture and tradition. Thagzo or weaving is one of the thirteen traditional crafts of Bhutan (Zorig Chusum).

You’ll witness the locals don stunning intricate textiles - traditional kira and gho - on a daily basis. Bhutanese textiles are a unique art form with an interesting blend of colour, texture, pattern and composition. Each of the 20 districts and regions in Bhutan has its own special designs of textiles.

Bhutan Textile Museum

The establishment of the Textile Museum in 2001 gave the Bhutanese and visitors from all over the world a chance to enjoy the incredible craft of Bhutan. The Bhutan Textile Museum or the National Textile Museum under the patronage of Queen Mother Sangay Choden Wangchuck seeks to promote the rich and remarkably vibrant culture of the Bhutanese. To achieve its noble goals and aspirations, Royal Textile Museum has invested heavily in research and studies in a bid to promote and preserve the precious Bhutanese culture. The museum continues to scoop highly coveted awards and accolades for the quality textile artifacts on display. What’s more, the museum has some of the most friendly and knowledgeable tour guides who ensure that you get to learn about the ancient weaving practices across Bhutan. The museum plays an important role in collecting, documenting, interpreting and preserving Bhutan’s textile heritage.

Genesis

• Did you know that the idea to set up a one-of-a-kind textile museum was first coined by Her Majesty, Queen Mother Ashi Sangay Choden Wangchuck? The Queen Mother envisioned a space where artists from Denmark and other nations come to showcase different weaving skills and methods. To get the textile museum project rolling, the Queen Mother and the Danish government came together and injected a massive capital of around $160K.

Live Weaving

• In recent years, the museum has welcomed new private donors and other benevolent well-wishers. For instance, the cultural center receives technical and financial support from the reputed Peabody Essex Museum in the US. Those dollars were well spent on refurbishing the dilapidated textile museum buildings and towards their eventual maintenance. Today, the brand new buildings defining the Bhutanese historical center are a major hit with tourists and scholars who stop by the premises on a daily basis. Another hot attraction feature at this museum is the live weaving studio rooms.

It is quite easy to sift through the tons of different fabrics on display at this world-famous Bhutanese inspired culture pot. The displays at the Royal Textile Museum are labelled as follows:-

• The Royal Collection

• The Role of textiles in religion

• Achievements in textile arts

• The weft pattern weaves

• Textiles from indigenous fibres

• The warp pattern weaves

Six Displays

Many visitors to the enchanting museum are instantly drawn to the Royal Collection section. The Royal Collection is vastly endowed with rare, precious and breathtaking royal artifacts that have remained private until recently. A few of the notable high-profile royal collections on display include the personal bedding of his Holiness Shabrung Dorji Jigme and the first Bhutanese raven uzhams or crowns. Schedule a tour at the National Textile Museum and get a rare opportunity to sample the above-mentioned displays and many other enlightening and interesting Bhutanese artifacts.

The Textile Museum of Bhutan dedicated solely to the textile arts was a monumental contribution to the protection and recognition of the textile arts.

Virtual Textile Exhibition

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Textile Museum has initiated a virtual exhibition to provide national and international textile enthusiasts to tour the museum. You can view the ‘Thagzo - the Art of Weaving’ and ‘Royal robes - Wangchuck Dynasty’ exhibition virtually for free.

Where is the Textile Museum and the Royal Textile Academy?

The National Textile Museum is located at Thimphu, conveniently close to the town’s handicraft market and near the National Library of Bhutan in Norzin, Lam, Bhutan.

Royal Textile Academy (RTA)

As the recognition of Bhutan’s textile arts has grown, and the collections required a larger venue for study, display and storage. Her Majesty the Queen Mother Gyalyum Sangay Choden Wangchuck recognized the need to expand the Textile Museum. With the aim to preserve and promote the art of weaving, Bhutan instituted the Royal Textile Academy (RTA) in May 2005. The non-profit organisation is under the patronage of Her Majesty Queen Mother Sangay Choden Wangchuck. RTAB is dedicated specifically to the textile arts of Bhutan and would be a national repository to collect, document, develop, preserve, exhibit and conduct research which would be appreciated and safeguarded for future generations.

Where to buy high quality textile in Bhutan?

Visit The Craft Gallery in Thimphu for a huge range of high quality textiles. The Craft Gallery was also an initiative of Queen Mother Sangay Choden Wangchuck to support local artisans and to preserve Bhutanese crafts.

The Bhutan Textile Museum or the National Textile Museum is a national textiles museum in Thimphu, Bhutan, located near the National Library of Bhutan. It is operated by the National Commission for Cultural Affairs. Since its establishment in 2001, the museum has generated national and international attention and has garnered a substantial collection of antique textile artifacts, exclusive to Bhutan. The objective of setting up the museum is to promote Bhutan's achievements in the field of textile arts and to sustain and promote interest of the weavers to continue the traditional textile patterns. The museum also envisions becoming the centre for textile studies and research. The purpose is also to promote the history and culture of Bhutan.

The significance of Bhutan's textiles is attributed to many factors such as: its intricate patterns in textile art (unique in the world), skills and methods adopted in their creation, noteworthy role in religious, official and social events represented by "glyphs and symbols of ancient knowledge" and their deep sacred connotation.

The Bhutan Textile Museum was first conceived by Her Majesty, the Queen Mother Ashi Sangay Choden Wangchuck. It was established in 2001 and inaugurated by the Queen. Danish funding to the tune of US $165,000 enabled development of the infrastructure of the museum. Government of Bhutan and private donors has also provided assistance to set up the museum and the technical support of the Peabody Essex Museum in the United States.

Her Majesty, the Queen Ashi Sangay Choden Wangchuck is also the patron of the museum and has helped in boosting both national and international interest in Bhutan’s textiles and textile art traditions. Bhutan's textiles are an integral part of its cultural and heritage and are unique for their diversity and sophistication. Textile Museum at Thimphu has given a new platform to the nation’s textiles and Bhutanese weavers and boasts of an invaluable collection of antique textile artifacts of Bhutan. Some of the museum’s gems are the pearl robe from Tsamdrak Goenpa, crowns of Bhutan’s Kings, Namzas (dresses) and other accessories worn by the Royal Family, personal bedding of His Holiness Zhabdrung Jigme Dorji and the first version of the Raven Crown.

The ground floor of the Textile Museum displays skills of making cloth such as spinning, coloring fibers, preparing a loom, and manipulating two sets of yarns. It also displays decorative fabrics produced by Bhutanese weavers that can be used for several uses such as clothing, ceremonies and blankets. Various textile arts and crafts are categorically displayed in the galleries situated on the first floor of the Textile Museum. The highlights here include traditional regional garments and masterpieces produced by women and men. Women are the chief weavers in the household and men mostly embroider and appliqué for sacred and ceremonial use.

The six categories in which the exhibits are displayed are:

• Achievements in textile arts,
• Role of textiles in religion,
• Textiles from indigenous fibers,
• The Royal Collection,
• Warp pattern weaves, and
• Weft pattern weaves.

The museum has reintroduced traditional patterns and has brought Bhutan's unique achievements in the textile arts to light. The museum is slowly moving on the path to become a center for textile studies and carry out documentation, research and studies on textiles and other activities of the museum are:

• National Design Competition: Held annually in September and October, the best textiles during the competition are selected through public polling, instead of the panel of judges. Some of the categories in the competition are Pesar, Traditional Designs, Innovative Designs, Appliqué and Embroidery. A textile festival may also be held during the design competition.
• Auction of Modern Contemporary: The auction is still ‘under consideration’. The museum’s plan is to buy the best pieces of textiles from all interested weavers and sellers around the country, to quote the original price of the pieces quoted by the weavers as the ‘base price’ of the piece, and then perform the auctions. The bid amount that will exceed the base price will go to the textile museum. This plan is believed to be an encouragement to weavers to come up with better quality textiles and more intricate and appealing designs.
• Actual Demonstrations: Museum may also apply two weavers permanently to demonstrate to the visitors how the textiles are actually woven. One weaver will be for Pangtha and another for Thuetha style of weaving.

Geography Of The Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan

Taktsang Monastery, famously known as Tiger’s Nest in Bhutan or Paro Taktsang , is located in Paro district. The monastery is one of the most venerated places of pilgrimage in the Himalayan. Taktsang clings to the rock towering 800m (2,600feet) above the valley and is located 2,950m (9,678 feet) above the sea level. It takes about 2 to 3 hours (depending on your fitness level) to climb to the monastery from the base at the road of Ramthangkha, 12 kilometres from Paro town.

The Legend and History - Why Is Tt Called The Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan?

The legend of Taktsang (Tiger's nest) evolved form 747 AD when Guru Padmasmbhava (also known as Guru Rinpoche) chose a cave on a sheer rock face to meditate and, assuming a wrathful form, Guru Dorji Drolo, astride a tigress to subdue the evil spirits in the locality.

Legend has it that the tigress was actually Yeshi Tshogyal, a consort of Guru Rinpoche, who has transformed herself into a fearsome animal to subjugate spirits. It is also said that Yeshe Tshogyal transformed herself into a tigress to carry Guru Rinpoche on her back from Singye Dzong in Eastern Bhutan to Taktsang.

Guru Rinpoche then performed meditation at the very same site and emerged in eight incarnated forms (manifestations). Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest monastery) thus became one of the most important Buddhist sacred sites in the Himalayan Buddhist world.

At Taktsang, Guru Rinpoche revealed the Mandala of Pelchen Dorje Phurpa, and delivered sublime teachings to his disciples. He meditated in the cave for 3 years, 3 months, 3 weeks and 3 days before subjugating the malicious spirits, and concealed profound treasures for the benefit of sentient beings.

The Founding Of Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery)

The first temple was built by Sonam Gyaltshen - a Nyingma Buddhist master - probably in 1508 at Taktsang Pelphug. In 1645, the whole site was offered to Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, the founder of the nation state of Bhutan.

It was at Taktshang, during the Tibetan war of 1644/46, that Zhabdrung and his Nyingmapa teacher, Terton Rigdzin Nyingpo, first performed a ritual invoking Padmasambhava and the protective deities. Zhabdrung instructed Gyalsey Tenzin Rabgye, who subsequently became the fourth temporal ruler of Bhutan, to build the temple of the Eight Manifestations of the Guru there. The construction work began ion the 10th month of the Water Monkey Year (1692) and the two-storied temple was completed in 1694.

Between 1961 and 1965, the monastery was renovated by the 34th Je Khenpo (Chief Abbot), Shedrup Yoezer. Additions were made in 1861-65 and 1982-83, and then in 1992. On April 19, 1998, Taktsang was damaged in a tragic blaze. The current structure that exists was reconstructed in 2005.

The meticulous reconstruction to its full glory was spearheaded by the Fourth King of Bhutan, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck. During this fire, and the one in 1951, the speaking bronze statue of Guru Sungjonma is the only item that miraculously survived unscathed in both times.

There are currently four temples surrounding the main temple of Taktsang Lhakhang. All the buildings in the complex are interconnected by staircases with steps carved into the rock. The exterior of the complex has white-washed walls with gold painted roofs.

A prayer wheel is located in the courtyard and it is being rotated by residing monks at 4 a.m. daily to mark the beginning of a new day. The interior of the temples is also decorated with the finest details to reflect the finest Varjayana Buddhist tradition.

The Shrine Of Self-Speaking Guru

The story goes that the statue of the Guru was sculptured by Pentsa Deva at Punakha Thangdzong and taken to Taktsang. Upon arriving at the cliff across the sacred site of Taktsang, the monks were at a loss on how to carry the 12-feet statue across the canyon to the temple site.

The statue is supposed to have said: "Do not worry, for someone shall come to carry me to Taktsang!" Subsequently, the statue was miraculously transported and, thereafter, the place is known as the Temple of the Self-Speaking Statue of the Guru.

The shrine contains beautiful paintings of the eight manifestations of Guru Rinpoche and his twenty five chief disciples on the rock face. It also contains the throne used by Gyalse Tenzin Rabgye. All the sacred objects pertaining to the Eight Manifestations of Guru Rinpoche were built by famous Niwari artisans Pentsa Deva, Dharma Deva and Dharmashri.

What Is The Altitude Of Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan?

The altitude of Tiger's Nest in Bhutan is at 3,120 metres (10,240 feet) above sea level. Reaching the Tiger's Nest at this altitude is a journey that challenges both body and spirit. The trek to the monastery is a climb through a series of steep and winding paths, which can take around two to three hours to complete.

The high altitude means that the air is thinner, making the hike more strenuous, but also more rewarding. As you ascend, the temperature drops, and the vegetation changes, providing a constant reminder of the height you're achieving.

How Long Does It Take To Climb The Taktsang Monastery?

The climb to the monastery takes about 3 hours at a comfortable pace. Regular trekkers and gym enthusiasts can complete it in about 2 hours. The total walking distance is about 4 km one way with 700m in elevation gained. For those who are unable to climb, you can opt to rent a horse to ride up to the midway where a cafeteria is located.

However, descending the mountain has to be done on foot and renting a horse is not available. The cafeteria is the midpoint of the hike (from the starting point, it’s about 2km of steep climb), t where you will be able to catch some rest, refresh yourself, and fill up your tummy before continuing the hike. From the cafeteria, it takes approximately another 45 minutes to 1 hour to reach the Tiger’s Nest monastery.

You will then proceed another 2 km on a gentler slope to reach the second viewpoint, after which there will be concrete descending steps and you will be passing by a waterfall over a bridge, followed by the final ascending of 120 steps bringing one to the main entrance of Tiger’s Nest.

Along the way, you will walk past many colourful prayer flags that Bhutanese had strung up for the wind to bring compassion and blessings to all sentient beings. These colourful prayer flags called Lung Dhar, surface in five colours representing the five elements of nature.

New Trail Towards Taktsang Monastery

In 2020, during COVID-19 pandemic in Bhutan, while the nation’s border was closed for international tourism, a new trail towards Taktsang was developed. The hiking time has now shortened compared to the old trail. There is also a separate path for humans and horses in the new trail, contrary to the old path where both share the same walkway.

More benches, canopies and resting places have also been built along the way. This means that you can take a break anytime when you want to catch your breath. You can enjoy your walk up at your own pace and take in the magnificent views of the Himalayan mountains along the way.

7 Tips for Visiting The Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan

1. Start early if you want to avoid the crowd and the heat.

2. Wear a pair of good walking shoes to protect your ankles, bring a hat and sunscreen.

3. You can also rent a walking stick at the base of Tiger’s Nest if required.

4. Stay hydrated and take your time. The ascent gains an elevation of 700 m, although it is below an altitude of 3000m, it is wise to pace yourself to avoid overexertion and result in altitude sickness.

5. Regulate your breathing to avoid panting. You will expend more energy if you pant.

6. Bring a warm jacket as your body cools down pretty fast when you are visiting the temple.

7. Bring some snacks to chew on once you reach the peak to restore your energy and keep warm for the return journey.

You are required to deposit all your electronic and photography equipment with the sentry before entering the complex.

Photography is prohibited inside the temple as with all other temples and monasteries in Bhutan. You are required to remove your shoes and headgears upon entering Tiger’s Nest monasteries. Take plenty of photos to keep the memories of your spiritual journey in Bhutan.

The Taktsang Monastery View

Royalties & Celebrities Who Visited Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan

Over the years, many prominent people from all over the world have visited this majestic icon of Bhutan. Some of these personalities include royals from the House of Windsor like Prince Charles who stopped to do a painting of the Tiger’s Nest near the cafeteria in 1998.

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Prince William and Kate Middleton also visited Bhutan on the invitation of the Fifth King of Bhutan, His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck in 2016.

From Japan - Princess Mako and Crown Prince Akishino also visited Tiger’s Nest in 2018 and 2019 respectively. Other royalties included the royal families from Thailand, Norway and many more Europeans royalties.

From Asia - Jet Li meditated at Tiger’s Nest in 2017 and actor Tony Leung, famed for holding his wedding in Bhutan back in 2008, is also rumoured to be a frequent visitor of Bhutan and Tiger’s Nest.

From Hollywood - Cameron Diaz, Michael J. Fox, Drew Berrymore, Demi Moore and Leonardo DiCaprio have all visited Bhutan and the Tiger’s Nest throughout the years.

Perhaps one show that brought Bhutan to the fore for Hollywood would be “Little Buddha” where Keanu Reeve plays the role of Siddhartha in this 1993 movie. You may also have spotted a black and white photo of Tiger’s Nest in Guy Richie’s most recent movie “The Gentlemen''.

Look out for the photo of Tiger’s Nest in Charlie Hunman’s kitchen when he was negotiating with Hugh Grant. In fact, a photo of Tiger’s Nest has been spotted in quite a few movie sets as a little background detail.

Entrance Fee In Taktsang Monastery

After the revision of visa policy of Bhutan in July 2022, it was decided that an entrance fee of 2,000 Nu will be levied for all visitors to Taktsang Monastery from September 23, 2022.

Children below the ages of 18 will be charged only 50% of the fees and children ages 5 and below will be exempted from the payment of fees. If you book your trip to Bhutan with a tour operator like Druk Asia, the entrance fee will be included in the tour package cost.

Entry Restrictions In The Taktsang Monastery

Under the same revision, there will be special dates on the Bhutanese lunar calendar whereby only Bhutanese will be allowed to visit Taktsang. The six auspicious dates in the Bhutanese calendar are:

• 5th of the 1st month (Chotrul Duchen)

• 10th day of the 3rd month (Zhabdrung Kuchoe)

• 15th day of the 4th month (Lord Buddha Parinirvana, Vesak Day)

• 4th day of the 6th month (first sermon of Lord Buddha)

• 22nd day of the 9th month (Descending day of Lord Buddha)

• 10th day of the 5th month (Birth anniversary of Guru Rinpoche)

Conclusion About The Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan

The Tiger’s Nest Monastery, perched on a cliffside, is one of Bhutan’s most iconic landmarks. Its unique location, spiritual significance, and picturesque scenery make it a compelling destination for travellers.

Visiting the Tiger's Nest is not only a physical journey but also a chance to connect with Bhutan's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Ready to explore the Tiger's Nest and experience the magic of Bhutan? Contact Druk Asia to plan your unforgettable adventure to this remarkable destination.

Frequently Asked Questions About The Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan

What Is The Best Time Of Year To Visit The Tiger's Nest Monastery?

The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months (March to May and September to November) when the weather is mild and the skies are clear. Winter can be cold and snowy, while the summer months can be rainy.

Are There Any Facilities Or Amenities At The Tiger's Nest In Bhutan?

The monastery itself is not equipped with modern facilities, but there are rest stops and small tea houses along the hiking trail where visitors can rest, buy snacks, and use basic restroom facilities.

What Should I Pack For The Trek To The Tiger's Nest In Bhutan?

Essential items to pack include comfortable hiking shoes, layered clothing, a hat, sunscreen, water, snacks, a rain jacket, and a camera. A walking stick can also be helpful for the trek.

Are There Any Places To Rest Or Eat Along The Way To The Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan?

Yes, there are rest stops and a cafeteria halfway up the trail where visitors can rest, enjoy refreshments, and take in the scenic views before continuing their ascent.

Can I Take Photographs Inside The Tiger's Nest In Bhutan?

No, photography is not allowed inside the monastery to preserve its sanctity and protect the artefacts. However, you can take photos of the exterior and the beautiful surrounding landscape.

How Physically Challenging Is The Trek To The Tiger's Nest In Bhutan?

The trek is moderately challenging, with steep and uneven paths. It requires a reasonable level of fitness, but you may also hire a horse to bring you up to the halfway point to enjoy the view should you have difficulty hiking. However, many non-hikers managed to hike all the way up to the Tiger’s Nest while pacing well and taking their time.

The crystal clear rivers of Bhutan are one of the kingdom’s most precious natural resources. The pristine environment and the sheer variety of the rivers' courses provide a unique opportunity for travellers to explore Bhutan’s beautiful wilderness. The rugged, untamed waterways of Bhutan will not disappoint the adventurous seekers.  The rivers are plentiful with strong currents varying between slow, gentle flows in some places and powerful, raging torrents in others.

There are six rivers in Bhutan, and if you are a highly-skilled rafter, you can choose a multi-day water trip and explore Bhutan's stunning landscapes. Or have a combination of rafting and trekking itinerary. Fed by the glacial-melt of the Eastern Himalayas, six major rivers (Wang Chhu, Sunkosh, Puna Tsang Chhu, Mangde Chhu, Kuri Chhu and Dangme Chhu and their tributaries), have been scouted for kayaking and rafting.

Rivers are graded from Class I to Class VI, I being easy to VI being dangerous. The river courses in Bhutan offer something for all rafters, regardless of experience. There are easy routes for beginners and difficult runs for the veterans.



Best time to do rafting in Bhutan

The best time for rafting and kayaking is from March to April and November to December. In the summer, from April to October, rafting operates from 6am to 5pm (last departure) and during winter from November to March, rafting operation timing is from 7am to 3pm (last departure).

How much does it cost to do rafting in Bhutan?

It costs minimally 10,000 ngultrum (approx. USD150) per raft. A raft can take up to six passengers excluding the rafting guide and your tour guide.

Who can do rafting in Bhutan?

Children below aged 7 is not allowed. Children above aged 7 to 13 must be accompanied by adults or guardians.

Is it safe to do rafting in Bhutan?

Safety is a priority and all rafters will be briefed, securely equipped and safely guided throughout the entire journey. The only thing needed is a willingness to paddle and perhaps even get a little wet! Life jackets, helmets, waterproof bags and rubber slippers will be provided.

Even if you are totally new to rafting without prior experience, fret not, as the rafting guides will raft you through the journey safely. The rafting guides are highly trained and experienced in rafting and kayaking. The guides have obtained safety rafting guide certificate in institutions recognised nationally or internationally. Rafting is a fun and safe activity to do in Bhutan with your family or friends. If you have children or elderly with you, opt for the rafting in Mo Chhu river as it's milder than the Pho Chhu river.

Where can I do rafting in Bhutan?

Today, there are many sites for kayaking and whitewater rafting in Bhutan. The most popular one is in Punakha along Mo Chhu (female river) and Pho Chhu (male river) and in Paro along Paro Chhu.

The first river Pho Chu is 16km long with 15 rapids of class 2 - 4. The second river Mo Chu is 10km long with 10 rapids of class 2 and 2+.

Pho Chhu river is one of the most popular rafting spots amongst tourists. You'll pass through stunning landscapes of Punakha valley and see rare exotic birds such as White-Bellied Herons and Kingfishers. Rafting will meander along the upper Pho Chhu with a series of Class IV rapids immediately below the village of Wangthangkha. Further downstream, experienced rafters will enjoy the Class III rapids as the fast-flowing river eases and slows. Prior to September 2018, rafters can even raft pass the majestic Punakha Dzong taking in its glorious presence. As of September 2018, rafting in front of Punakha Dzong is not allowed.

The rafting takes about 1.5 hours to complete.



Whitewater rafting in Bhutan a recommended activity for those who wants to experience Bhutan in a fun, memorable and relaxing manner.

History of Rafting and Kayaking in Bhutan

It was in 1997 that Bhutan hosted the very first kayak expedition in the country. The expedition consisted of a team of international kayakers including Gerry Moffatt and Peter Knowles from the United States. The team was hosted by Tourism Council of Bhutan, known as Tourism Authority of Bhutan back then.

The team was invited to look into adventure activities in Bhutan for tourists. During the month-long expedition, Gerry and the team mapped the major river systems and kayaked down the unexplored gorges and crystal-clear rivers of Bhutan. Prior to visiting Bhutan, Gerry worked in Nepal on a British expedition in 1983 at the age of 18. Over the next 20 years, he became the first man to descend down all the major rivers in the Nepalese Himalayas.

Gerry plays a pivotal role in kickstarting the whitewater rafting and kayaking activities in Bhutan. He is a whitewater consultant for Bhutan and trains the local tour guides on the kayaking and rafting skills.

Being the first team to kayak in the country, the team had to figure out everything by themselves including the logistics. The team helped in bringing resources and contacts to develop the kayaking and rafting industry within the country.

With Gerry and his team’s connection at the Discovery Channel, the first film crews were brought into Bhutan to document the first descent from Mangdechhu in Trongsa to Manas in 2006. It was another milestone achieved for Gerry and 17 other members. The documentary is titled ‘Adventure Bhutan’. Gerry described the experience as very challenging since the most of the rivers falls under Class V white water only for experts.

Aside from Gerry, experts like Land Heflin from the United States frequently visit Bhutan to kayak. Land first visited Bhutan in 1999, working as kayak guide. A few years later, Land returned with his company bringing a group of people to kayak and travel around Bhutan.

If you are keen to have a rafting experience in Bhutan, you just need to inform us that you will like to add-on a rafting adventure to your travel itinerary. Kayaking can also be arranged.